India's Supreme Court Mandates Free Sanitary Pads

The India===Supreme Court of India has issued a landmark ruling declaring the right to menstrual health as an integral part of the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. This decision mandates all states and Union Territories in India to ensure free distribution of oxo-biodegradable sanitary pads to girl students in both government and private schools. Additionally, the court directed that all educational institutions must provide functional, gender-segregated toilets with water connectivity, hand-washing facilities, and disabled-friendly access. Private schools failing to comply face de-recognition, and state governments will be held accountable for non-compliance. The ruling stems from a public interest litigation filed by Jaya Thakur, seeking nationwide implementation of the Menstrual Hygiene Policy for School-Going Girls. The India===Supreme Court of India emphasized that access to menstrual hygiene facilities is crucial for dignity, health, and equality, and that lack thereof undermines a girl's education and overall well-being. The India===National Council of Educational Research and Training and State Councils of Educational Research and Training are directed to incorporate gender-responsive curricula, and the India===National Commission for Protection of Child Rights will oversee implementation. Compliance reports are due within three months.