PromptSpy Android Malware Uses Google Gemini AI
Analysis based on 11 articles · First reported Feb 19, 2026 · Last updated Feb 21, 2026
The discovery of PromptSpy, an AI-powered Android malware, signals a new era of sophisticated cyber threats, potentially increasing cybersecurity spending across industries. While ESET's discovery is positive for cybersecurity firms, the misuse of Google===Google Gemini AI could negatively impact Google's reputation and the perceived security of Google===Android (operating system) devices.
Security researchers at ESET have uncovered PromptSpy, a new Android malware operation that leverages Google===Google Gemini AI to maintain persistence on infected devices. Discovered in February 2026, PromptSpy adapts to various Google===Android (operating system) versions and device layouts, making it difficult to remove. The malware primarily targets users in Argentina through phishing websites impersonating banks like JPMorgan Chase===Chase Bank. PromptSpy uses Google===Google Gemini to analyze screen layouts and provide step-by-step instructions, ensuring the malicious app remains pinned in the Recent Apps list. It includes a VNC module for remote control, abuses Google===Android (operating system) Accessibility Services, records lockscreen data, and captures video. The malware is distributed via a dropper through dedicated phishing websites, not Google Play, and is believed to originate from a Chinese-speaking environment. Google===Google Play Services can block known variants, but PromptSpy represents a significant evolution in AI-assisted mobile threats.
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