Ghana Launches Gold-Backed Reserve Policy
Analysis based on 12 articles · First reported Feb 25, 2026 · Last updated Feb 25, 2026
The Ghana Accelerated National Reserve Accumulation Policy (GANRAP) is expected to positively impact financial markets by strengthening Ghana's external position and reducing its reliance on costly foreign borrowing. This strategic shift aims to safeguard macroeconomic stability, sustain confidence in the cedi, and provide a stronger defense against global economic disruptions.
Ghana has launched the Ghana Accelerated National Reserve Accumulation Policy (GANRAP), a strategic initiative to boost its international reserves to 15 months of import cover by the end of 2028. Presented by Minister for Finance Cassiel Ato Forson, the policy aims to move away from expensive short-term financing and Eurobond borrowing, which contributed to Ghana's 2022 debt crisis. Central to GANRAP is the Ghana===Ghana GoldBod, mandated by the Ghana===Ghana GoldBod Act, 2025, to acquire approximately 3.02 tonnes of gold weekly from both artisanal and large-scale miners. This gold will be refined locally and added to the physical reserves of the Ghana===Bank of Ghana. The policy also includes broader structural reforms to expand foreign exchange inflows and reduce outflows, such as scaling up non-traditional exports and developing oil palm plantations. This move is intended to create an 'economic war-chest' to shield Ghana from global economic shocks and ensure long-term macroeconomic stability.
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