Pakistan Declares 'Open War' on Afghanistan
Analysis based on 62 articles · First reported Feb 26, 2026 · Last updated Feb 27, 2026
The declaration of 'open war' between Pakistan and Afghanistan significantly heightens geopolitical risk in South Asia, potentially leading to increased defense spending, disruption of trade routes, and negative sentiment for regional investments. The conflict could also exacerbate humanitarian crises, impacting aid flows and regional stability.
Pakistan's Defense Minister, Khawaja Asif, declared an 'open war' with Afghanistan, stating that Pakistan's patience has run out following cross-border attacks. This declaration came after Afghanistan launched attacks into Pakistan, to which Pakistan retaliated with airstrikes in Kabul, Kandahar, and Paktia provinces. Pakistan accuses the Taliban government of turning Afghanistan into a 'colony of India' and exporting terrorism, while Afghanistan claims its actions were in response to earlier Pakistani airstrikes. Both sides report conflicting casualty figures. This escalation follows a previously mediated ceasefire by Qatar and Turkey, which now appears to have failed. International bodies and nations like the United Nations, Russia, and Iran have called for de-escalation and diplomatic resolution. The conflict also highlights the ongoing issue of Afghan refugees, with millions having returned to Afghanistan following Pakistan's crackdown on undocumented migrants.
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