Afghanistan-Pakistan 'Open War' Over Border Clashes

Cross-border fighting between Afghanistan and Pakistan has escalated into its fourth day, with Pakistan declaring 'open war' after Afghanistan thwarted attempted airstrikes on Bagram Air Base. The conflict began with Afghanistan's cross-border attack in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes targeting the Pakistani Taliban (TTP), a militant group closely allied with Afghanistan's ruling Taliban. Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of harboring TTP militants and allying with India, while Afghanistan denies these claims and reports civilian casualties from Pakistani attacks. Both sides claim heavy losses for the other, with Pakistan asserting control over a key Afghan post. International concern is high due to the presence of other militant groups like Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State in the area, and previous diplomatic efforts by Qatar and Turkey have failed to secure a lasting peace.