Nagaland University Uncovers Musa sikkimensis Genetic Diversity

Researchers at Nagaland University have conducted an extensive study on the genetic diversity of Musa sikkimensis, a wild banana species native to the Eastern Himalayas and Northeast India. The study, published in Flora and Fauna, underscores the species' importance as a vital genetic reservoir for disease resistance, stress tolerance, and climate adaptability, crucial traits for future banana breeding programs. India===Nagaland, located within the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot, hosts a rich diversity of indigenous banana genotypes, but these are at risk due to anthropogenic activities and changing agricultural practices. The research team, including K. R. Singh, S. Walling, and Animesh Sarkar, identified and documented several previously unclassified genotypes. Nagaland University has established a Banana Biodiversity Corridor to support conservation and research, reflecting its commitment to safeguarding indigenous germplasm and strengthening nutritional security. The India===Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, provided funding for a related research network.