Israeli Drone Strikes Cause Black Rain in Tehran

On March 8, Israeli drone strikes targeted giant oil depots and refineries on the outskirts of Iran===Tehran, Iran, setting fuel ablaze and releasing vast columns of black smoke. This smoke mixed with rain clouds, resulting in 'black rain' that poured toxic chemicals onto the city. The event caused severe air pollution, prompting health warnings from Iranian authorities and the World Health Organization, though officials later encouraged participation in public rallies. Experts like Nejat Rahmanian and Dimitris Kaskaoutis highlighted the severe health risks, especially for vulnerable populations, and the long-term environmental consequences. The incident is considered the largest pollution event of the ongoing conflict between Israel and the United States against Iran, which began on February 28. The situation is exacerbated by Iran===Tehran's pre-existing pollution issues and geographical factors that trap pollutants.