Snapshot from May 30, 2026 at 07:00 UTC. For live data and tracking: View Live
Domestic fraud sentencing

Ohio Brothers Sentenced for $21M Fraud

Analysis based on 8 articles · First reported May 05, 2026 · Last updated May 06, 2026

Sentiment
-50
Attention
2
Articles
8
Market Impact
Direct
Live prominence charts, article sentiment distribution, and event development timeline available on the NewsDesk Dashboard

The sentencing of Zubair Razzaq and Muzzammil Muhammad for their $21 million fraud scheme, along with the conviction of former Cleveland Clinic officials, highlights the risks of financial fraud and public corruption. This event reinforces the importance of due diligence for investors and the need for robust oversight in government, potentially increasing scrutiny on investment opportunities and local government dealings.

Financial Services Government

Zubair Razzaq and Muzzammil Muhammad, two Ohio brothers, were sentenced to 24 and 23 years in federal prison, respectively, for orchestrating a $21 million fraud scheme. Posing as Middle Eastern royalty and a hedge fund manager, they defrauded multiple victims, including a Chinese investor of nearly $18 million and Zubair Razzaq's former romantic partner of $860,000, through their fictitious company Dubai Bridge Investments. They also engaged in cryptocurrency scams and theft of government funds. To facilitate their crimes, they bribed Mike Smedley, former chief of staff to the mayor of Cleveland Clinic, who received an eight-year prison sentence for abusing his position to assist them. Former Cleveland Clinic Mayor Brandon King was also convicted in a separate trial for corruption related to the brothers' schemes. The brothers were ordered to pay over $21 million in restitution. The case was investigated by the United States — Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation division and the United States — Federal Bureau of Investigation's Cleveland office.

100 Zubair Razzaq defrauded investors
100 Muzzammil Muhammad defrauded investors
100 Zubair Razzaq sentenced to prison
100 Muzzammil Muhammad sentenced to prison
90 Mike Smedley abused city position Cleveland Clinic
90 Zubair Razzaq ordered to repay
90 Muzzammil Muhammad ordered to repay
80 Mike Smedley sentenced to prison
per
Zubair Razzaq, one of the two brothers, was sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in multiple fraud schemes, including wire fraud, money laundering, and theft of government funds. He falsely claimed to be married to a United Arab Emirates princess and was appointed as an 'International Economic Advisor' for Cleveland Clinic through bribery.
Importance 100 Sentiment -100
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Muzzammil Muhammad, the other brother, was sentenced to 23 years in prison for his involvement in the fraud schemes. He falsely claimed to be a hedge fund manager based on YouTube videos and participated in defrauding investors and the city of Cleveland Clinic.
Importance 100 Sentiment -100
per
Mike Smedley, former chief of staff to the mayor of Cleveland Clinic, was sentenced to over eight years in prison for accepting bribes from Zubair Razzaq and Muzzammil Muhammad. He abused his city position to provide cover and assistance for their fraudulent activities.
Importance 80 Sentiment -80
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Cleveland Clinic was put in a 'terrible light' due to the corruption involving its former mayoral aide, Mike Smedley, and former Mayor Brandon King, who conspired with Zubair Razzaq and Muzzammil Muhammad in their fraud schemes. The city was defrauded out of $10 million.
Importance 70 Sentiment -30
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Brandon King, former Mayor of Cleveland Clinic, was convicted in a separate trial for corruption charges, including theft in office and unlawful interest in a public contract. He conspired with Zubair Razzaq and Muzzammil Muhammad, appointing Zubair Razzaq as an international economics adviser and steering contracts to companies he and his relatives owned.
Importance 60 Sentiment -80
priv
Dubai Bridge Investments was a fictitious company created by Zubair Razzaq and Muzzammil Muhammad to carry out their fraud schemes, including defrauding a Chinese investor and Zubair Razzaq's former romantic partner.
Importance 50 Sentiment -100
loc
United States — Nela Park, a historic industrial complex in Cleveland Clinic, was falsely claimed by Zubair Razzaq and Muzzammil Muhammad as their property to defraud a Chinese investor of nearly $18 million, promising to establish a cryptocurrency business there.
Importance 30 Sentiment 0
govactor
The United States — Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation division investigated the fraud case, leading to the conviction and sentencing of Zubair Razzaq, Muzzammil Muhammad, and Mike Smedley.
Importance 20 Sentiment 0
govactor
The United States — Federal Bureau of Investigation's Cleveland office investigated the fraud case, contributing to the conviction and sentencing of Zubair Razzaq, Muzzammil Muhammad, and Mike Smedley.
Importance 20 Sentiment 0
cnt
Zubair Razzaq falsely claimed to be married to a princess from the United Arab Emirates to create a facade of wealth and elite connections, which was central to his fraud schemes.
Importance 10 Sentiment 0
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Zubair Corporation, a legitimate conglomerate based in Oman, had its name stolen by Zubair Razzaq and Muzzammil Muhammad to create their fake surname 'Al-Zubair' and enhance their fabricated image of wealth.
Importance 10 Sentiment 0
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