Sudan Drone Warfare Civilian Deaths

Drone warfare has become the deadliest threat to civilians in the Sudan conflict, with both the Sudanese military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) being supplied by various countries. The United Nations human rights chief, Volker Türk, reported that drones caused over 80% of conflict-related deaths, killing at least 880 civilians between January and April. The war, which began in April 2023, has resulted in 59,000 deaths and displaced 13 million people, pushing parts of Sudan into famine. The RSF has conducted drone attacks on Khartoum International Airport and other areas, while the Sudanese government accuses Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of supplying drones to the RSF. The UAE denies these allegations. The Sudanese army's drone technology is reportedly supplied by Turkey, Russia, Iran, and Egypt. Both sides use drones to expand strikes on densely populated areas, targeting civilian infrastructure like hospitals, dams, schools, and markets. The increased sophistication and use of drones, particularly by the RSF with alleged UAE backing, complicate peace efforts and raise fears of a broader proxy conflict.