Fulani Militants Fuel Nigeria Insecurity

A report by the United States — United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) revealed that approximately 30,000 armed Fulani militants are operating across Nigeria, causing widespread insecurity and severe religious freedom violations. These militants are responsible for thousands of deaths, mass displacement of 1.3 million people, and heightened religious tensions, primarily targeting Christian communities but also affecting Muslims. Notable incidents include mass killings in Nigeria — Benue State and Nigeria — Plateau State, and attacks on churches and mosques in Nigeria — Niger State and Nigeria — Kaduna State. The report criticizes the slow response of Nigerian federal and state authorities, though some efforts, such as establishing ranches and classifying militants as terrorists by President Bola Tinubu, have been made. The United States, under President Donald Trump, designated Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern, and the US Congress has proposed sanctions against Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore for alleged involvement in the violence. Despite these measures, insecurity remains pervasive in central Nigeria.