Afghanistan & Islamic State – Khorasan Province

Afghanistan: Afghanistan participated in peace talks with Pakistan, mediated by China, to resolve cross-border fighting. Afghanistan denies harboring militants and has accused Pakistan of civilian casualties from airstrikes.

Islamic State – Khorasan Province: The Islamic State – Khorasan Province's presence in the region is a concern for the international community amidst the conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Islamic State – Khorasan Province: The Islamic State – Khorasan Province is a security threat that has drawn Russia and the Taliban closer in counter-terrorism efforts, as both entities aim to combat its presence.