Egypt & Gaza Humanitarian Foundation

Egypt: Egypt is listed as a mediator and guarantor of the proposed ceasefire plan.

Gaza Humanitarian Foundation: The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a private group backed by the United States and endorsed by Israel, expanded its aid distribution in Gaza, despite criticism from the United Nations and other aid groups regarding its adequacy and flaws.

Egypt: Egypt is one of the Arab mediators brokering ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas.

Gaza Humanitarian Foundation: The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) is at the center of the event, with its aid distribution site being the location of the deadly crowd crush. GHF blames Hamas-affiliated agitators for the chaos, while witnesses and Palestinian officials accuse GHF workers of using tear gas and mismanagement, leading to the deaths.

Egypt: Egypt is mediating ceasefire efforts alongside Qatar and has seen Hamas's positive response, noting that an agreement is near despite some remaining demands from Hamas.

Gaza Humanitarian Foundation: The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation is an American group backed by Israel, to which most of the food supplies allowed into Gaza go. Its operations have been associated with hundreds of Palestinian deaths.