Serbia & Kosovo — Vetëvendosje

Serbia: Serbia does not recognize Kosovo's independence, and both nations are urged to mend relations for EU membership bids. The political instability in Kosovo could indirectly affect these relations.

Kosovo — Vetëvendosje: Kosovo — Vetëvendosje, led by Albin Kurti, won the most votes in the snap election but fell short of a majority, necessitating coalition talks and prolonging the political crisis. The party's inability to form a stable government has contributed to the institutional vacuum.