Spain & United States — The Pentagon

Spain: Spain faces potential troop withdrawals and trade embargo threats from the United States due to its refusal to allow its bases or airspace to be used for attacks on Iran. Donald Trump has called Spain 'horrible' in this context.

United States — The Pentagon: The United States — The Pentagon confirmed the initial withdrawal of approximately 5,000 troops from Germany and is responsible for implementing the US military's force posture changes.

Spain: Spain experienced deadly floods in Valencia, where China reportedly used a disinformation 'playbook' similar to Russia's.

United States — The Pentagon: The United States — The Pentagon, as part of the United States military, produced more emissions than some nations, highlighting the military's carbon footprint.

Spain: Spain faces a similar threat of United States troop withdrawal as Italy and Germany, due to its stance against the United States-Israeli war on Iran.

United States — The Pentagon: The United States — The Pentagon is part of an effort led by the United States — White House regarding the release of documents and stated Donald Trump's focus on transparency.