Ukraine & United States — Presidency of Donald Trump

Ukraine: Ukraine suffered extensive damage to its civilian and energy infrastructure, and a significant number of casualties due to the massive Russian missile and drone attacks. Its air defense systems are being depleted, leading to calls for more international support.

United States — Presidency of Donald Trump: The United States — Presidency of Donald Trump has attempted to mediate an end to the conflict for over a year, but its efforts have stalled due to focus on the Iran–Iraq War, indicating a shift in US foreign policy priorities.

Ukraine: Ukraine is mentioned by Pope Leo XVI as a region where automated weapons systems are being used, illustrating the ethical concerns regarding AI in warfare.

United States — Presidency of Donald Trump: The United States — Presidency of Donald Trump>>> has pursued deregulation of AI development and has been criticized by Pope Leo XVI>>> for its stance on AI in warfare, creating a point of tension.