United States & Holy See

United States: The United States, through its President Donald Trump, has created diplomatic tensions with the Holy See and Italy due to Donald Trump's remarks against Pope Leo XVI and Giorgia Meloni. Marco Rubio is attempting to mend these relationships.

Holy See: The Holy See, represented by Pope Leo XVI and Cardinal Pietro Parolin, engaged in diplomatic discussions with the United States to maintain strong bilateral relations despite recent tensions.

United States: The United States' relations with the Vatican City — Vatican City are described as tense, as evidenced by the Vatican's unusual diplomatic statement after the meeting between Marco Rubio and Pope Leo XVI. Donald Trump's public attacks on Pope Leo XVI have exacerbated these tensions.

Holy See: The Holy See is engaged in diplomatic discussions with the United States, represented by Marco Rubio, to ease tensions following Donald Trump's criticisms of Pope Leo XVI and the U.S.-Israeli war in Iran.

Holy See: The Holy See, through Pope Leo XVI, has tried to remain neutral in Russia's war while offering solidarity and assistance to Ukraine, and has facilitated the return of Ukrainian children.

Holy See: The Holy See is navigating complex diplomatic relations, particularly with Turkey and Armenia, during Pope Leo XVI's visit.

Holy See: Pope Leo XIV, representing the Holy See, called the ceasefire a 'sign of true hope' and condemned threats against civilian populations.