Zambia & Ghana

Zambia: Zambia is accusing the United States of tying a $2 billion health assistance deal to access to its critical mineral assets and has rejected the terms, leading to stalled negotiations and accusations of corruption from the U.S. ambassador.

Ghana: Ghana rejected a similar proposed health deal from the United States over concerns about broad access to sensitive health data.

Zambia: Zambia has also pushed back on a section of its health deal with the United States, indicating broader concerns among African nations regarding these agreements.

Ghana: Ghana rejected a bilateral health deal with the United States due to concerns over sharing sensitive health data, potentially impacting future foreign aid and health initiatives.

Zambia: Zambia is Africa's second-largest copper producer and hosts tens of thousands of artisanal miners, making it a key location for the bond's pilot program.

Ghana: The sustainability bond is also planned to be implemented in Ghana.

Zambia: Zambia is engaged with Ghana for the export of digital solutions, including digital identity systems.

Ghana: Ghana is committed to advancing artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure, with plans for a US$250 million AI compute infrastructure and a growing role in tech diplomacy.

Zambia: Zambia is one of 36 countries that could face a full or partial travel ban if it does not address U.S. concerns within 60 days.