Mexico — Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection & United States

Mexico — Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection: The Mexico — Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection is identified as the entity behind the espionage efforts, using fake profiles and job offers to extract sensitive information.

United States: The United States, as a member of the Five Eyes, is directly targeted by Chinese espionage efforts and is actively involved in issuing warnings and countering these threats.

Mexico — Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection: China's Mexico — Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection is alleged to have directed Thomas Pauken II's activities to gather intelligence in the United States, indicating its involvement in foreign influence operations.

United States: The United States government is actively prosecuting Thomas Pauken II for acting as an unregistered agent for China, highlighting ongoing counterintelligence efforts and national security concerns.

Mexico — Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection: The Mexico — Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection is cited as aggressively using 'honeypot' tactics and leveraging human connections to collect intelligence, which is a primary reason for the new US policy.