Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence & Punjab, India — Punjab Police

Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence: Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence is identified as the sponsor of the Babbar Khalsa International terror module, indicating its involvement in cross-border terrorism.

Punjab, India — Punjab Police: Punjab, India — Punjab Police, in a joint operation with central agencies, successfully busted the Babbar Khalsa International terror module, arresting two operatives and recovering significant arms and explosives.

Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence: Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence is accused of orchestrating the larger conspiracy to disrupt communal harmony in Punjab through the grenade attack.

Punjab, India — Punjab Police: Punjab, India — Punjab Police led the investigation and operation that resulted in the arrest of Saidul Ameen, highlighting their role in dismantling terror networks.

Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence: Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence is the Pakistani intelligence agency that allegedly received sensitive information from Amandeep Singh.

Punjab, India — Punjab Police: Punjab, India — Punjab Police, in a joint operation with Counter Intelligence, arrested Amandeep Singh and is conducting further investigations into the espionage network.

Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence: Pakistan's Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is identified as operating the terror-linked spy network that Jasbir Singh and Samriti Malhotra were allegedly associated with.

Punjab, India — Punjab Police: The Punjab, India — Punjab Police arrested Jasbir Singh and are leading the investigation to dismantle the broader espionage-terror network.

Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence: The Pakistan — Inter-Services Intelligence is the Pakistani spy agency allegedly involved in recruiting and handling individuals like Samriti Malhotra for espionage activities against India.

Punjab, India — Punjab Police: The Punjab, India — Punjab Police arrested other individuals in a parallel espionage probe linked to the same Pakistani official, indicating a broader investigation.