United States — United States Department of Energy & Russia

United States — United States Department of Energy: The United States — United States Department of Energy is responsible for managing the United States — Strategic Petroleum Reserve and has stated that the recent 172 million-barrel release will be refilled with approximately 200 million barrels.

Russia: Russia's invasion of Ukraine contributed to skyrocketing gasoline prices, leading to a drawdown of the United States — Strategic Petroleum Reserve by the Biden administration.

United States — United States Department of Energy: The United States — United States Department of Energy is exploring partnerships with states to modernize the fuel cycle, including reprocessing spent nuclear fuel and disposing of waste, which is relevant to the broader nuclear power landscape.

Russia: Russia has been the primary source of highly enriched uranium fuel, which TerraPower is now seeking to source domestically and in South Africa.

United States — United States Department of Energy: The United States — United States Department of Energy loaned 53.3 million barrels of oil from the national security stockpile to ease market jitters, demonstrating government efforts to mitigate the energy crisis.

Russia: The Trump administration exempted some Russian oil from sanctions to facilitate additional fuel transport, indicating a measure taken to address global supply shortages.