Afrika Korps & Mali

Afrika Korps: Afrika Korps, under direct control of Russia's defense ministry, was involved in repelling attacks in Mali but ultimately withdrew from Mali — Kidal after an agreement with rebels, indicating a significant challenge to its operations in the region.

Mali: Mali is facing a severe security crisis following coordinated attacks by jihadists and separatists, leading to the death of its Defense Minister and the loss of control over strategic cities like Mali — Kidal. The attacks challenge the stability of its military government and its alliance with Russia.