Arab Azawad Liberation Front & Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin

Arab Azawad Liberation Front: Arab Azawad Liberation Front, a Tuareg-dominated rebel group, partnered with Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin to carry out coordinated attacks, claiming control of Mali — Kidal and challenging Mali's military presence in the north.

Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin: Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, an al-Qaeda affiliate, coordinated major attacks across Mali, including the one that killed Sadio Camara, demonstrating its capacity to strike at the core of state power and challenge the government's security.

Arab Azawad Liberation Front: The Arab Azawad Liberation Front, a Tuareg-dominated separatist group, along with JNIM, has successfully taken key military bases and towns, aiming to conquer northern Mali and bring down the Malian junta.

Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin: The Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, an Al-Qaeda-linked jihadist group, is cooperating with the Arab Azawad Liberation Front to seize territory and destabilize the Malian junta, including imposing a road blockade on Bamako.

Arab Azawad Liberation Front: The Arab Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), an ethnic Tuareg separatist movement, participated in coordinated offensives with the Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) in late April, capturing towns and imposing a blockade on Bamako.

Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin: The Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) claimed responsibility for the attacks in Korikori and Gomossogou, and also conducted large-scale offensives in late April, demonstrating their significant role in the ongoing conflict.