Arab Azawad Liberation Front & Assimi Goïta

Arab Azawad Liberation Front: Arab Azawad Liberation Front, a Tuareg-dominated rebel group, partnered with Jama at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin to carry out coordinated attacks, claiming control of Mali — Kidal and challenging Mali's military presence in the north.

Assimi Goïta: Assimi Goïta, Mali's military ruler, faces an unprecedented crisis following the death of his Defense Minister and the widespread attacks, raising uncertainty over the military government's future, though he was reported to be in a safe location.