Xi Jinping & Tsai Ing-wen

Xi Jinping: Xi Jinping, as president of China, was mistakenly referred to as president of the Republic of China by the Trump White House, highlighting the sensitivity of terminology.

Tsai Ing-wen: Tsai Ing-wen, as president of Taiwan, received a congratulatory call from then-President-elect Donald Trump, which was a significant diplomatic event.

Xi Jinping: As President of China, Xi Jinping is a key participant in the summit, discussing trade, technology, Taiwan, and Iran with Donald Trump.

Tsai Ing-wen: Tsai Ing-wen's election as President of Taiwan in 2016, representing the Taiwan — Democratic Progressive Party, contributed to rising tensions with China.

Xi Jinping: Xi Jinping, President of China, pledged support for Africa's development needs during a meeting with Mozambique's President, implicitly reinforcing China's influence in the region amidst the diplomatic incident.

Tsai Ing-wen: Tsai Ing-wen, former President of Taiwan, visited Eswatini in 2023, highlighting the historical diplomatic ties between the two nations.

Tsai Ing-wen: Tsai Ing-wen, as the former president from the Taiwan — Democratic Progressive Party, rejected Beijing's claims to Taiwan in 2016, leading to China severing high-level contact with Taiwan.