Bulgaria — GERB & Rumen Radev

Bulgaria — GERB: Bulgaria — GERB, led by Boyko Borisov, is a pro-European party that previously led the government. It is expected to come second in the election, and its leader has stated the party will not enter any coalitions, suggesting a role as constructive opposition.

Rumen Radev: Rumen Radev, former president of Bulgaria, is leading the newly formed Bulgaria — We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria coalition and is the front-runner in the parliamentary election. He advocates for renewed ties with Russia and opposes military aid to Ukraine, while also pledging to fight corruption within Bulgaria.

Bulgaria — GERB: The Bulgaria — GERB party led the previous governing coalition in Bulgaria, which resigned due to anti-corruption protests, contributing to the country's political crisis.

Rumen Radev: Rumen Radev, the President of Bulgaria, announced his resignation, fueling speculation that he will form a new political party to contest upcoming parliamentary elections. His actions contribute to the ongoing political instability in Bulgaria.