Nepal — Nepali Congress & Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)

Nepal — Nepali Congress: Nepal — Nepali Congress is a centrist party that has shared power in Nepal for decades and is now facing a significant challenge from the alliance of Balen Shah and Nepal — Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP).

Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist): Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) is one of the traditional parties that has dominated Nepal's politics for decades and is now being challenged by the new alliance.

Nepal — Nepali Congress: The Nepal — Nepali Congress is one of the long-dominant parties being challenged by the Nigeria — National Independent Party in the election.

Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist): The Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) is another long-dominant party facing a strong challenge from the Nigeria — National Independent Party.

Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist): The Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), led by K. P. Sharma Oli, saw a reduction in its parliamentary seats and its leader was defeated by Balen Shah in his constituency.

Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist): The Nepal — Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), led by K. P. Sharma Oli, called for a nationwide protest in response to his arrest, viewing it as a 'revengeful act'. This indicates potential political unrest.