Republic of China — Kuomintang & Tsai Ing-wen

Republic of China — Kuomintang: The Republic of China — Kuomintang, led by Cheng Li-wun, advocates for closer relations with China and supports the 1992 Consensus. The party's control of Taiwan's parliament has led to the stalling of a defense budget, drawing criticism from the ruling party and the United States.

Tsai Ing-wen: Tsai Ing-wen, as the former president from the Taiwan — Democratic Progressive Party, rejected Beijing's claims to Taiwan in 2016, leading to China severing high-level contact with Taiwan.