Taiwan — Democratic Progressive Party & Cheng Li-wun

Taiwan — Democratic Progressive Party: The Taiwan — Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan's ruling party, views Taiwan as a sovereign country and opposes Beijing's claims. Its attempts to pass a special defense budget have been stalled by the opposition-controlled parliament.

Cheng Li-wun: Cheng Li-wun, chairwoman of the Republic of China — Kuomintang, visited China at the invitation of Xi Jinping to promote peace and cross-Strait relations, advocating for dialogue and opposing Taiwan independence. Her visit has sparked debate in Taiwan and is seen by some as pro-Beijing.

Taiwan — Democratic Progressive Party: The Taiwan — Democratic Progressive Party's coming to power in Taiwan and its pursuit of 'Taiwan independence' led to the suspension of individual tours from mainland China to Taiwan in 2019.

Cheng Li-wun: Cheng Li-wun, chairwoman of the Chinese Republic of China — Kuomintang, led a delegation to mainland China and met with Xi Jinping, contributing to the new cross-Strait policies.