Germany

Germany is actively seeking to diversify its trade and energy partnerships, particularly in the energy sector, by strengthening ties with Gulf states. This move is aimed at securing energy supplies, promoting green hydrogen, and expanding export opportunities for German technology.

Germany's exports to the United States plunged in 2025 due to tariffs, leading to a four-year low in its trade surplus with the US. However, overall exports saw a slight rebound due to stronger trade within the European Union, offsetting declines to the US and China. The German government expects economic growth of one percent in 2026 after several bleak years.

Germany's trade with China increased, making China its top trading partner, while trade with the United States declined due to tariffs. German exporters are warned about protectionism and structural imbalances.

Germany, as Europe's largest economy, is seeking to deepen economic ties with China, its largest trade partner, while addressing concerns about trade deficits, market access, and competition. The visit also aims to position Germany in a changing global order and assert European interests.

Germany is seeking to deepen ties with China while addressing concerns about its trade deficit and Chinese export overcapacity. It also aims to encourage China's influence in ending the war in Ukraine.