German Chancellor Merz Visits China for Trade and Geopolitics

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz embarked on his inaugural visit to China from February 25-26, 2026, leading a large business delegation. The visit aimed to deepen economic ties between Germany, Europe's largest economy, and China, its biggest trade partner, while addressing significant concerns. Merz met with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, discussing issues such as trade imbalances, market access for German companies, and China's role in the Ukraine war. He urged China to use its influence on Russia to end the conflict and stressed the importance of a peaceful resolution for Taiwan. The visit also saw the signing of agreements on climate change and food security, and a deal for China to purchase up to 120 Airbus aircraft. German companies like BMW, Volkswagen, and Mercedes-Benz Group were part of the delegation, seeking to expand their presence and address competition challenges in the Chinese market. The discussions highlighted the complex relationship between Germany and China, balancing economic cooperation with geopolitical rivalries and differing views on global order, especially in the context of U.S. President Donald Trump's protectionist policies.