Strait of Hormuz Closure Energy Market Impact
Analysis based on 60 articles · First reported May 18, 2026 · Last updated Jun 11, 2026
The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint, has severely disrupted global energy markets, curtailing over 11 million b/d of Gulf crude and condensate and 80 Mtpa of LNG supply. This has led to projections of Brent Crude prices potentially reaching $200/bbl and a global recession, with significant GDP contractions expected in the Middle East, European Union, United States, and China under prolonged disruption scenarios. The event also highlights a potential shift towards accelerated electrification and diversification of energy sources, benefiting entities like US LNG exporters.
A new analysis by Wood Mackenzie details three scenarios for global LNG and oil markets following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz due to the Iran war. This closure has removed 20% of global LNG supply (80 Mtpa) and over 11 million b/d of Gulf crude and condensate. The scenarios, 'Quick Peace', 'Summer Settlement', and 'Extended Disruption', project varying impacts on energy prices, demand, and global economic growth. Under the worst-case 'Extended Disruption' scenario, Brent Crude prices could reach $200/bbl, global GDP could contract by 0.4% in 2026, and regions like the Middle East and European Union would face severe economic downturns. The disruption is also expected to accelerate efforts in Asia and Europe to reduce hydrocarbon dependence through increased electrification, potentially benefiting US LNG exporters.
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