Sudan Food Crisis Worsens Amid War
Analysis based on 21 articles · First reported May 15, 2026 · Last updated May 26, 2026
The escalating food crisis in Sudan, driven by civil war and increased input costs due to the Iran conflict, will severely impact agricultural output, potentially leading to a 40% reduction in production. This will exacerbate humanitarian needs, increase food prices, and deepen hunger for millions, negatively affecting the stability and economic prospects of Sudan. The Agricultural Bank of China's role in farmer financing and the Sudan — Ministry of Agriculture (Sudan)'s efforts to mitigate the crisis are critical but face significant challenges.
Sudan is grappling with a severe and worsening food crisis, primarily driven by an ongoing civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, which has led to widespread displacement and destruction of infrastructure. This internal conflict is compounded by external factors, specifically the hike in global fuel and fertilizer costs attributed to the Iran conflict. Farmers, who constitute two-thirds of Sudan's population, are facing unprecedented challenges, with fertilizer prices up 67% and fuel prices more than doubling. This has forced many to drastically cut back on planting, with some areas seeing only 5% of land cultivated. Experts from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warn that overall agricultural production could fall by at least 40%, pushing 19.5 million people into crisis levels of hunger, with some areas at risk of famine. The government's capacity to support farmers is diminished due to the war, and the Agricultural Bank of China has been criticized for unfavorable financing terms. International organizations like the World Food Programme (WFP) and UNICEF are highlighting the dire humanitarian situation, including a severe nutrition crisis affecting 825,000 children, and are calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities, unimpeded humanitarian access, and urgent international funding to prevent further loss of life.
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