Iran & Rapid Support Forces

Iran: The Iran war is causing disruptions in global supply chains, particularly affecting the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, leading to increased fuel and fertilizer costs for Sudan.

Rapid Support Forces: The Rapid Support Forces are involved in an internal conflict within Sudan, contributing to the existing vulnerabilities and fuel shortages by blocking essential supplies.

Iran: Iran is identified as a supplier of drone technology to the Sudanese army, contributing to the ongoing conflict.

Rapid Support Forces: The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are a key belligerent in the Sudan conflict, extensively using drones, some allegedly supplied by the United Arab Emirates, to conduct attacks on civilian infrastructure and secure contested territory. Their increased use of sophisticated drones has significantly contributed to civilian deaths and the intensity of the conflict.

Iran: Iran is involved in ongoing war with the United States and Israel, with its foreign minister stating a lack of trust impedes ceasefire talks. The country's nuclear activities and enriched uranium stockpile are major sticking points in negotiations.

Rapid Support Forces: The Rapid Support Forces have carried out drone attacks in Sudan, contributing to increased civilian deaths in the conflict.