Malabu Sues Nigeria Over OPL 245 Split
Analysis based on 10 articles · First reported May 25, 2026 · Last updated May 26, 2026
The lawsuit filed by Malabu Oil and Gas against the Federal Government of Nigeria introduces significant uncertainty into the future of OPL 245, a major oil block. This could deter further investment in Nigeria's oil and gas sector and potentially impact the operational plans of Shell plc, Eni, and NNPC, who were designated to manage the split assets.
Malabu Oil and Gas has filed a N1 trillion lawsuit against the Federal Government of Nigeria, Nigeria — Presidency of Nigeria Bola Tinubu, the Nigeria — Attorney General of the Federation, and the Nigeria — Ministry of Petroleum Resources. The lawsuit challenges the government's decision to split Oil Prospecting Licence (OPL) 245 into four assets and convert it to Oil Mining Lease (OML) 245, arguing that these actions are unlawful and exceed the limits of the Petroleum Industry Act. Malabu Oil and Gas claims its rights over OPL 245 remain valid and that the government acted while several related cases were pending in various courts, including the Nigeria — Federal High Court of Nigeria, Nigeria — Nigerian Courts of Appeal, and India — Supreme Court of India. The company seeks to nullify the conversion and the OPL 245 Resolution Agreement, which designated Shell plc (through its subsidiaries), Eni (through Nigerian_Agip_Exploration_Limited), and NNPC to manage the assets. The Nigeria — Federal High Court of Nigeria has granted Malabu Oil and Gas leave for a judicial review, and the matter is set for hearing on June 11, 2026. This legal dispute reignites a long-standing controversy surrounding OPL 245, which has been subject to numerous legal battles and corruption allegations over the past decades.
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